The term, pandemic has been named 2020 word of the year by Merriam-Webster.
“Sometimes a single word defines an era, and it’s fitting that in this exceptional — and exceptionally difficult — year, a single word came immediately to the fore as we examined the data that determines what our Word of the Year will be,” Merriam-Webster said in its announcement on Monday, November 29.
According to the publishing company, the first big spike for people looking up the word “pandemic” happened on Feb. 3 — the same day that the first COVID-19 patient was released from a Seattle hospital — when searches for the word skyrocketed by 1,621% more compared to the same time the year before.
The company said searches for the word had actually been slowly increasing since Jan. 20 — the same day as the first positive case of COVID-19 occurred in the U.S.
“People were clearly paying attention to the news and to early descriptions of the nature of this disease,” the publishing company said. “That initial February spike in lookups didn’t fall off — it grew. By early March, the word was being looked up an average of 4,000% over 2019 levels. As news coverage continued, alarm among the public was rising.”
The company said that the single largest spike in searches for the word “pandemic” happened — perhaps unsurprisingly — on March 11 when the World Health Organization officially declared “COVID-19 can be characterized as a pandemic.”
The increase on that day was 115,806% higher than on the same day in 2019.
Merriam-Webster defines “pandemic” as “an outbreak of a disease that occurs over a wide geographic area (such as multiple countries or continents) and typically affects a significant proportion of the population.”
“This has been a year unlike any other and pandemic is the word that has connected the worldwide medical emergency to the political response and to our personal experience of it all,” said Merriam-Webster.
Meriam-Webster also acknowledged plenty of other words that saw huge spikes in searches throughout the year.
The other words in the top 10 were coronavirus, defund, mamba — which saw a surge after the death of Kobe Bryant, kraken, quarantine, antebellum, schadenfreude, asymptomatic, irregardless, icon — which spiked after the deaths of John Lewis in July and Ruth Bader Ginsburg in September, and malarkey.